Pololu 5V, 2.5A Step-Down Voltage Regulator D24V22F5

Description Show Reviews This small synchronous switching step-down (or buck) regulator takes an input voltage of up to 36V and efficiently reduces it to 5V . The board measures only 0.7″x0.7″ yet delivers a typical continuous output current of up to 2.5A and features reverse voltage protection. Typical efficiencies of 85% to 95% make this regulator well suited for powering moderate loads like sensors or small motors. An optional shutdown pin enables a low-power state with a current draw of around 20A to 350A, depending on the input voltage, and a power-good output indicates when the regulator cannot adequately maintain the output voltage. The D24V22Fx family of step-down voltage regulators generates lower output voltages from input voltages as high as 36V. They are synchronous switching regulators (also called switched-mode power supplies (SMPS) or DC-to-DC converters) with typical efficiencies of 85% to 95%, which is much more efficient than linear voltage regulators, especially when the difference between the input and output voltage is large. These regulators can typically support continuous output currents of over 2A, though the actual available output current is a function of the input voltage and efficiency (see the Typical efficiency and output current section below). In general, the available output current is a little higher for the lower-voltage versions than it is for the higher-voltage versions, and it decreases as the input voltage increases. These regulators have a typical quiescent (no load) current draw of around 1mA, and an enable pin can be used to put the boards in a low-power state that reduces the quiescent current to approximately 5A to 10A per volt on VIN. The modules have built-in reverse-voltage protection, short-circuit protection, a thermal shutdown feature that helps prevent damage from overheating, and a soft-start feature that reduces inrush current. The D24V22Fx family is intended to replace our older D24V25Fx family of step-down voltage regulators. The two designs have the same size and similar current capabilities and input voltage ranges, but they do not have the same pinout and are based on different internal circuits, so there are fundamental differences in operation. In particular, these newer D24V22Fx regulators have much lower dropout voltages and provide a “power good” signal, and the newer design allows for higher output voltages (e.g. 12V). Features Input voltage: [ outputvoltage+dropoutvoltage ] (see below for more information on dropout voltage) Fixed 5V output with 4% accuracy Typical maximum continuous output current: 2.5A Typical efficiency of 85% to 95%, depending on input voltage, output voltage, and load Switching frequency: ~400kHz Integrated reverse-voltage protection, over-current protection, over-temperature shutoff, and soft-start 1mA typical no-load quiescent current; this can be reduced to approximately 5A to 10A per volt on VIN by disabling the board “Power good” output indicates when the regulator cannot adequately maintain the output voltage Compact size: 0.7″x0.7″x0.31″ (17.8mm x 17.8mm x 8mm) Two 0.086″ mounting holes for #2 or M2screws Using the regulator During normal operation, this product can get hot enough to burn you. Take care when handling this product or other components connected to it. Connections These buck regulators have five main connection points for five different electrical nodes: power good (PG), enable (EN), input voltage (VIN), ground (GND), and output voltage (VOUT). The board also features a second ground connection point off the main row of connections that might be convenient for applications where you are soldering wires directly to the board rather than using it in a breadboard. The input voltage, VIN , powers the regulator. Voltages between 4V and 36V can be applied to VIN, but for versions of the regulator that have an output voltage higher than 4V, the effective lower limit of VIN is VOUT plus the regulator’s dropout voltage, which varies approximately linearly with the load (see below for a graph of dropout voltages as a function of the load). The output voltage, VOUT , is fixed and depends on the regulator version: the D24V22F5 version outputs 5V . The regulator is enabled by default: a 270k pull-up resistor on the board connects the EN pin to reverse-protected VIN. The EN pin can be driven low (under 1V) to put the board into a low-power state. The quiescent current draw in this sleep mode is dominated by the current in the pull-up resistor from EN to VIN and by the reverse-voltage protection circuit, which altogether will draw between 5A and 10A per volt on VIN when EN is held low. If you do not need this feature, you should leave the EN pin disconnected. The power good indicator, PG , is an open-drain output that goes low when the regulator’s output voltage falls below around 85% of the nominal voltage and becomes high-impedance when the output voltage rises above around 90%. An external pull-up resistor is required to use this pin. Pololu Step-Down Voltage Regulator D24V22Fx with included hardware. Pololu Step-Down Voltage Regulator D24V22Fx, bottom view. The five main connection points are labeled on the top of the PCB and are arranged with a 0.1″ spacing for compatibility with solderlessbreadboards,connectors, and other prototyping arrangements that use a 0.1″ grid. Either the included 5x1straight male header stripor the 5x1right angle male header stripcan be soldered into these holes. For the most compact installation, you can solder wires directly to the board. Pololu Step-Down Voltage Regulator D24V22Fx, side view. The board has two 0.086″ (2.18mm) diameter mounting holes intended for #2 or M2screws. The mounting holes are at opposite corners of the board and are separated by 0.52″ (13.21mm) both horizontally and vertically. For all the board dimensions, see the dimension diagram (204k pdf). Typical efficiency and output current The efficiency of a voltage regulator, defined as (Powerout)/(Powerin), is an important measure of its performance, especially when battery life or heat are concerns. This family of switching regulators typically has an efficiency of 85% to 95%, though the actual efficiency in a given system depends on input voltage, output voltage, and output current. See the efficiency graph near the bottom of this page for more information. The maximum achievable output current is typically over 2A, but this depends on many factors, including the ambient temperature, air flow, heat sinking, and the input and output voltage. Typical dropout voltage The dropout voltage of a step-down regulator is the minimum amount by which the input voltage must exceed the regulator’s target output voltage in order to ensure the target output can be achieved. For example, if a 5V regulator has a 1V dropout voltage, the input must be at least 6V to ensure the output is the full 5V. Generally speaking, the dropout voltage increases as the output current increases. See the “Details” section below for more information on the dropout voltage for this specific regulator version. Details for item #2858 The graphs below show the typical efficiency and dropout voltage of the 5V D24V22F5 regulator as a function of the output current: Resources Dimension diagram of the D24V22Fx Step-Down Voltage Regulator (204k pdf) 3D model of the D24V22Fx Step-Down Voltage Regulator (4MB step) Drill guide for the Pololu D24V22Fx family of step-down voltage regulators (27k dxf) 0 Reviews Hide Reviews Show Reviews